Last updated Sep 20, 2024

Security overview

Security is an essential part of both integrating with and building apps for Jira Data Center. Secure integrations allow Atlassian products to protect customer data from unauthorized access and from malicious or accidental changes. Following best practices for security also allows administrators to install apps with confidence, letting users enjoy the benefits of apps in a secure manner.

The methods for implementing security are different depending on whether you're integrating with Jira or building an app. When integrating with Jira, you'll follow one of the authentication mechanisms provided by Jira to call the REST API. When building an app, there are additional steps to follow to make your app secure, such as using form token handling.

Authentication and authorization

There are two main security concepts when accessing data in Jira Data Center:

  • authentication: determines the identity of the caller
  • authorization: determines which actions the caller can take

The identity of your app or integration is taken as the user involved in the authentication process. The actions the app or integration can take are controlled by that user's permissions in Jira.

Security for calling the REST API

The REST API allows you to integrate with Jira by querying and mutating data in your Jira site. Jira bases the authorization for calls to the REST API on the user used in the authentication process. If the calling user does not have permission to take a particular action in Jira, then they can’t take that action using the REST API. For example, a user can call the REST API to create an issue if that user has access to Jira and permission to create issues in Jira.

Jira Software Data Center and Jira Service Management Data Center REST APIs can use one of the following methods of authentication.

OAuth

OAuth uses request tokens generated from Jira to authenticate users. We recommend using OAuth when you integrate with Jira. It takes more effort to implement, but it is more flexible and secure compared to the other two authentication methods.

See OAuth, to learn how to implement a client that uses OAuth.

Basic authentication

Basic authentication uses a predefined set of user credentials to authenticate. We recommend that you don't use basic authentication, except for tools like personal scripts or bots. It may be easier to implement, but it is much less secure.

See Basic authentication, to work through an example of calling Jira with basic authentication.

Jira uses cookie-based authentication in the browser. You can rely on this to call the REST API from the browser (for example, via JavaScript). However, we recommend you use OAuth or Basic authentication in most cases.

See Cookie-based authentication, to learn how to call Jira using cookies.

Security for apps

Jira Data Center apps run alongside the product code, so you don't need to call the REST API. Instead, you call the Java API directly. However, there are additional steps to follow to make your app secure, such as using form token handling.

Form token handling

Form token handling is an additional authentication mechanism for apps that lets Jira validate the origin and intent of requests. This is used to provide another level of security against cross-site request forgery (XSRF).

See Form token handling, to work through how to implement form token handling in Jira.

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